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Hair removal products beginners guide

What are Hair Removal Products and How Do they Work?

24-04-2024

Are you tired of dealing with unwanted hair? Shaving and waxing can be time-consuming, and painful, and often leave you with unsatisfactory results. The constant struggle to achieve smooth, hair-free skin can become a daily frustration. But fear not, there is a solution - hair removal products, the answer to your hair-related woes.

These innovative products are specifically designed to provide a convenient and effective solution for removing unwanted hair from various parts of your body. In 2021, the hair removal products market reached a valuation of USD 2.4 billion. According to Extrapolate, the global hair removal products market is anticipated to reach $4.3 billion, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.6% over the forecast period between 2022 and 2030. Let’s understand everything about this billion-dollar industry.

What are Hair Removal Products?

Hair removal products are tailor-made solutions for removing unwanted hair, offering a convenient alternative to traditional methods like shaving and waxing. With various options available, including creams, gels, waxes, and devices, these products cater to different needs and hair types. For example, dermaplanes and waxes are popular for facial hair, while epilators, razors, and IPL systems are ideal for larger body areas. Additionally, some hair removal creams (also known as depilatory creams)  are specifically designed for sensitive areas like the bikini line.

Hair removal products primarily contain thioglycolic acid as the main active ingredient. This acid is incorporated in the form of various salts such as potassium and calcium thioglycolates, as well as pure thioglycolic acid. Working alongside other ingredients, these acids effectively break down keratin, a protein naturally found in hair.

Depilatory creams are versatile and can be used to remove hair from almost any area of the body. Some creams are specially formulated for sensitive areas like the face and bikini area, offering gentle yet effective hair removal.

How Does Hair Removal Products Work?

Hair removal products employ diverse methods to eliminate unwanted hair from the body, each with its distinct mechanism. These methods encompass:

  • Chemical Depilation: Depilatory creams and lotions contain ingredients like thioglycolic acid, which penetrates the hair shaft and disrupts the protein structure, known as keratin. This chemical reaction weakens the hair, enabling easy removal from the skin's surface.
  • Mechanical Extraction: Products such as waxing kits and epilators physically extract hair from the root. Waxing involves applying wax to the skin, adhering to the hair, and swiftly removing it, uprooting the hair follicle. Epilators employ rotating tweezers or discs to grasp and pull out multiple hairs simultaneously.
  • Light-Based Techniques: Advanced devices like IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) systems utilize targeted light energy to disrupt the hair growth cycle. This energy is absorbed by the hair follicle's pigment, impairing its function and hindering future hair growth. This method often yields semi-permanent or permanent hair reduction with continued use.
  • Natural Approaches: Some individuals opt for natural hair removal methods, such as sugaring, where a sticky paste of sugar, water, and lemon juice is applied and then removed, taking the hair with it. Other natural remedies incorporate ingredients like turmeric, papaya, or honey, believed to possess hair-inhibiting properties.

Effectiveness and outcomes may vary depending on factors like hair texture, skin sensitivity, and the specific product used. It's advisable to adhere to product instructions and conduct a patch test before widespread application. Additionally, consulting a dermatologist or healthcare professional is recommended for individuals with concerns or specific skin conditions.

How to Choose the Right Hair Removal Products?

For some women, excessive or coarse facial, stomach, or back hair, a condition known as hirsutism, can be concerning. In such cases, doctors may suggest prescription treatments like eflornithine. Applied twice daily to affected areas, this cream doesn't remove hair but slows its growth. Potential side effects include skin stinging, inflammation, rash, acne, and ingrown hairs.

Choosing the right hair removal method is crucial. Methods like plucking, threading, waxing, and shaving can lead to pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB), especially in people of color or those with curly or coarse hair. PFB occurs when tightly curved hair grows back and pierces the skin, resulting in ingrown hairs.

Additionally, the body's hair location influences the choice of removal method. Sensitive areas like the pubic region may require extra caution. Consulting a dermatologist can help individuals find the most suitable hair removal approach.

How to Use Hair Removal Products?

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to effectively use hair removal cream:

Step 1: Prepare the Area

Start by washing your hands and the area where you'll be applying the cream. Ensure that both are thoroughly dry before proceeding.

Step 2: Apply the Cream

Generously apply the hair removal cream to the targeted area using a downward tapping motion. Ensure complete coverage of the hair, but avoid rubbing the cream into the skin.

Step 3: Patiently Wait for 5-10 mins

Refer to the product label for the recommended duration of application, typically ranging from three to 10 minutes. During this time, try to remain still to prevent the cream from moving or dripping. While it works, you may feel slight tingling or itching, which is normal. However, if you experience any pain or burning, remove the cream immediately with water.

Step 4: Remove the Cream

Once the specified time has elapsed, carefully but firmly massage the cream off your skin. This friction aids in hair removal. Rather than solely rinsing, utilize a mild facial cleanser or body wash with lukewarm water to ensure thorough removal of any residue. Avoid hot water, as it can lead to irritation.

Following the recommended time limit for cream removal is essential to avoid adverse reactions. Leaving the cream on for an extended period can denature keratin in the skin's barrier, resulting in sensitivity, blisters, itching, burns, or peeling.

Step 5: Moisturize

Finish by drying the area and applying a soothing barrier repair cream or lotion to hydrate and strengthen your skin's barrier. Avoid using products containing active ingredients like retinoids and acids immediately after hair removal.

Final Takeaway

There is a wide range of hair removal products available in the market, hence it is crucial to patch test and select the right product. Also, in terms of other hair removal methods, hair removal creams emerge as a painless and effortless method.

Pro Tip: Check the ingredients mentioned on the product label and pick the right one with minimal chemical ingredients.

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